The History of the First
Thanksgiving Feast
Your family is
gathered around the table, the bird is looking golden and delicious and the
table is practically groaning under the weight of the various delicacies and
delights. As traditional as our Thanksgiving celebrations may seem, the menu
was a bit different for that first Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims.

However, this first Thanksgiving
feast was not repeated the following year. In fact, it wasn’t until June of
1676 that the governing council of Charlestown, Massachusetts proclaimed another
Day of Thanksgiving to express thanks for seeing their community securely
established. However, much like the original Thanksgiving in 1620, this day was
also not repeated and it wasn’t until October 1777 that all 13 colonies joined
in a Thanksgiving celebration. Unfortunately, once again, this was a one-time
affair.
In fact, until 1863 Thanksgiving Day
had not been celebrated annually since the first feast in 1621. It was Sarah
Josepha Hale, a magazine editor, whose efforts eventually led to what we recognize
today as Thanksgiving. She encouraged President Abraham Lincoln to establish
the last Thursday in November (a date Lincoln may have correlated with the
November 21, 1621, anchoring of the Mayflower at Cape Cod) as a day for
national thanksgiving and prayer, hence, Thanksgiving Day.
Since then, each president has
issued a Thanksgiving Day proclamation. President Franklin D. Roosevelt set the
date for Thanksgiving to the fourth Thursday of November in 1939 (approved by
Congress in 1941).
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